How to prisoners sent to Australia
18 century, the British came to Australia, immediately announced its territory in Australia. This vast continent. How to develop it? No one was willing to desert the British in Australia. British Government wants a way: the criminals were all exiled to Australia.
private owners of large-scale delivery of contracted work of prisoners. In order to facilitate the calculation, the government is based on the number above to pay the ship owner costs. At that time many ships transporting prisoners of the old vessels by converted. facilities so humble, there is no reserve drugs, and no onboard doctor, condition is very bad.
owners to reap huge profits, on board as possible before loading prisoners. When the ship away from shore, the owner got the money by the number of to life and death of these people turn a blind eye. They were the minimum standard of living, and some owners even deliberately fasting without water, resulting in 3 years from England to Australia, the mortality rate of prisoners on board up to 12%, with a boat of 424 158 prisoners actually died, the mortality rate of 37%. not only the British government suffered a huge loss of economic and human resources, the British people are extremely dissatisfied with this.
so the British government began to think of ways to improve this situation . They sent an officer on each vessel monitoring, dispatch a doctor responsible for medical care, and living standards of prisoners made mandatory. but the mortality rate not only did not come down, and even some officials and doctors also monitor for no apparent reason died on board. The Government later find out the reason: some owners bribe officials in order Menthods, officers who refused to obey, to be thrown into the sea.
made a number of gentlemen, to educate the owner called up, and some judges suggested severe sanctions for some people. The Government tried to do that, but the situation is still not improved, the mortality rate remains high.
members thought a British regime. that private owners take advantage drilling system, and system The defect lies in the compensation paid to owners is to calculate the number of people on board! if reversed,
Government subject to the calculation of the number of landing in Australia pay it? the Government to adopt his proposal, no matter how much equipment in the UK who landed in Australia again when the head count, so pay the freight to the owner.
problems solved. shipowners to actively recruit doctors with the ship, on board for drugs, improve their lives. as much as possible so that every prisoner arrival in Australia are healthy. because a person died on board a means to reduce income.
period of time, the British Government conducted a survey. Since the introduction of measures to shore after the count, the ship l% mortality fell below some ships carrying hundreds of people, not even after several months of sailing one death.
the Editor:
us every day doing all sorts of things, when we do these things, there not thought: this is the best way to do it? What disadvantages do exist? If for a completely different approach? solve every problem, there must be a variety of ways. to take a different approach to solve some problems, the results do not much different; and some problems, the solution is different, completely different results.
method does not require the cost of the method is equivalent to finding the resources to find lucrative. In many cases, the biggest success of the reasons for success is that they have the best way.
a test question
a lifetime do you a question, see you are not a wise person. This is the president of a big American company when recruiting employees out of the subject in person
you are driving a luxury car. In a stormy night. through a station. there are three people are anxiously awaiting the arrival of the bus. One is almost dead old man, lives are at stake. One is a doctor, he had saved your life, is your benefactor, you dream of going to repay him. There is another sight of the opposite sex as you, if you miss, you will regret it all my life. but you can only take one car. How would you choose? Please explain your reasons. how people will choose? you can guess. You can make their own decisions, no one will blame you. But when you make a selection,
introspective look: I do is the best? old man was dying, he should first save. However, each of the last old man can only die as the end of life, how they can not escape death
catch up. let the doctor on the train , because he saved you, this should be a reward of his good opportunity. but it can sometime in the future to repay him, maybe he will need more time to repay. should first take away the opposite sex at first sight, otherwise it will life-long regret. Maybe this is God arranged the opportunity hh in the 200 candidates, only one person's answer to meet the president's request, he was hired. He did not explain his reasons, he just said the following words: ; the car keys to a doctor and let him take the elderly to the hospital, I stay with people waiting for a bus at first sight! br> In fact, the answer is not necessarily the right people smarter than others, the difference is in the whole decision-making process, the only thing he gave up a luxury car.
Sometimes, if we are willing to discard something, soon became clear that the open world, the life pattern of dramatic change immediately.
you encountered
1849 times refused to do the United States, a destitute young man, even if the body all add up to enough money to When you buy a decent suit, still wholeheartedly stuck to their dreams. he wanted an actor, a movie, a star.
At that time, there are 500 film companies in Hollywood, his designated route and according to their order good order of the list, written with his own, tailor-made screenplay went to visit one by one. But the first pass down, all the 500 is not a film company willing to employ him.
the face of one hundred percent of the refuse, The young man did not lose heart, from the last one was rejected out of film companies, he went back to the beginning from the first, to continue his second round of visits and self-recommendation.
visit in the second round, he still was to 500 times refused.
results of the third round of the visit is still the same with the second round. The young man began his fourth teeth action. When he finished the first 349 call, the first 350 film company boss broken promised land reclamation first look at the script let him stay.
few days later, young people informed and asked him to go to discuss in detail.
in the talks, the company decided to invest in this shooting film, and asked the young man as a hero.
film called film history, this is called , do not say: good luck why not come to me?
no pair of chess, calculating thousands of Napoleon can also be another way.
always sitting up front
20 century, 30 years, In the UK an obscure small town, there was a little girl named Margaret. Margaret was brought up under strict family education, often to her father instilled this view: Whatever you do, strive to be first-class , never get ahead, not behind the people, ; brutal difficult to do everything.
Margaret college, subjects in the five years of completion of course requirements in Latin, she by his own perseverance, all completed within a year. In fact, Margaret is not only academic excel in sports, music, lectures and other activities are also among the best. then principal of the school where her evaluation, she said: one of the students, she was always ambitious, everything is done very well. elected four times, the British Conservative Party leader, and in l 979 became the first female British prime minister, ranked the political arena for 11 years by the world media as the . Margaret Thatcher.
the Editor:
to sit in the front row who was always low. The reason why many people can not sit : Whatever you do, your attitude determines your altitude. > women's needs
language in a university class, the teacher left the students a homework: read the article and think about the issues raised, and so the next class will tell you the answer to their thinking.
the article to the effect that:
the young King Arthur by neighbors and arrested him. neighboring monarch did not kill him, and promised that as long as he can answer a very difficult problem, he can give Arthur freedom. This The question is: What do women really want? this question even the most knowledgeable people are confused obscure, not to mention the young Arthur. So people tell him to ask
v. an old witch, only she knows the answer . witch promised to answer his question, but he must first accept in exchange for her. This condition is: let myself and the most noble Round Table of King Arthur, one of his closest friends warm marriage. King Arthur was shocked , he could not believe, looking at the Witch: humpback, ugly, only one tooth, covered with an unpleasant smell hh
Arthur refused, he could not because he let his friend to marry such a woman. heat know the news of Arthur said: women really want is to master their own destiny. Everybody knew immediately tell the truth witch, so put a neighboring monarch King Arthur, and gave him the freedom forever.
to see Canada mild witch wedding, this is the kind of wedding ah end, King Arthur can not escape the extreme pain and crying uncontrollably. heating, as always, gentle, and witches are shown at the wedding the most ugly behavior: hand grab something to eat, unkempt, with a hoarse throat loudly. her words and gestures so that all people are sick.
wedding night comes, heating is still strong enough to face the terrible situation. However, into the new house, but was a sight that stunned: he had never seen a beautiful girl lying on the marriage bed semi! heating such as to fulfill a dream, I do not know how this is going on in the end.
beauty said, because when she is ugly The witch, the heating is very considerate of her, so she let his half time of the day is ugly, the other half was beautiful. She asked heating during the day and night, which half do you want? What a cruel question
it! heat began to think about his predicament: during the day to show to friends
a beautiful woman, and in the night, in his own house, faced with an old and as ugly as spooky witch? or choose an ugly witch during the day with his wife, but in the evening with a beautiful woman to spend intimate moments were?
end of the story, the question is: If you are warm, how will select ?
the second day of class, the answers varied, which is summed up in two: one is to choose a witch during the day and night is beautiful, the grounds that his wife was his own, without vanity, knew to be a joy ; an option during the day is beautiful, because they can be the envy of others, as the evening darkened room, beauty and ugliness not care anymore.
teachers hear all the answers, did not say anything, just ask if you want to know that the rate temperature response. we said sure. The teacher said: it! r General to arrange their own preferences the lives of others, but never thought people are not willing to. If more loving, more caring people that we will not get as heated as the unexpected return? Give it a try , this is not difficult.
life bill
people for money expenditure is mostly pay attention, but for the expenditure of time, but often do not care. If anyone working for the people with regard to life the time to be recorded one by one, list a did a survey on domination, the result is this: , 7 years; watching TV, 6 years; chat, 5 years and 258 days; drive, 5 years; angry, 4 years; cook, 3 years and 195 days; dressing, 1 year and 166 days; line, 1 year Zero 135 days; holidays, 1 year and 75 days; drink, 2 years; people closet, 195 days; brushing, 92 days; cry, 50 days; say hello l r, 8 days; look at the time, 3 days. telephone, 2 and a half years; et al return phone calls, 14 weeks; doing nothing, 2 and a half years. outlines the life of a bill.
spending time on this bill, there are some non-spending can not be, but it can save some. each person every day in the life must be clear: I was What things take time? which ones can be ignored or reduced? only care about the time as of money as we can in the limited life more meaningful things to do.
the Editor:
we can not see the time This is our tragedy. I did not see, we do not know how much it is in the end; did not see that it fails to pique our interest. Dici with time is not given, we do not have to pay to have it difficult, So even if we found it gone, not deplored.
our hands, but time is like a credit card, if you do not care to use, and finally one day it suddenly turned into a zero balance and you have so many things not yet done, there are so many wonderful plans not yet implemented! And, unlike credit card it can not recharge.
Einstein 4-year-old would speak, only 7 years old to read, the teacher's appraisal of him is: slow, not gregarious, head full of unrealistic fantasies. can be known is that the physics of Einstein later became a great home.
Peter. Daniel in fourth grade teachers often encountered Mrs. Philip scolding: has bought the street fights he had, and out of a book -----. Ice Ter MGM in 1933 to the first audition, the presence of the director to the paper comment is, piece of paper framed and hung in Beverly Hills mansion.
# American professional football coach Vince. Lunba Di year has been criticized Socrates family who had been dismissed as his head no, Do not try to get anything in the future! He is quite big in China. Now he bought when he fights in the street often, and published a book: . 梅艾尔卡特's family had hoped she could find a servant or tailor the type of work.
# Beethoven, the violin, the technology is not wise, he would rather pull his own for the song, and would not done to improve skills, his teacher said he was not expected when the composer.
# opera singer Caruso singing wonderful world-renowned. but did his parents want him to be an engineer; and his teacher is askew voice that he can not sing.
# published rat's. the reasons for dismissal for lack of creativity, the establishment of the former Disney also went bankrupt several times.
# Edison extremely unresponsive child response, the teacher thought he was not learning ability.
# Einstein 4-year-old will speak, 7 before the age literacy, the teacher gave his comment was: br> # French chemist Louis Pasteur was not outstanding performance in college, his grades in chemistry ranked fifteenth among the 22 names.
# Newton's achievements in primary mess.
# Rodin's father, who complain that they have an idiot son, in everybody's eyes, he is no future
# Readings in English when the University of Washington, once said that br> # U.S. chain of retail food stores large 亨伍尔渥斯 year in the job, the boss had been accused of do not know how to greet customers.
# Henry. Ford's many failures before a successful bankruptcy five times.
# Babe. Ruth is the greatest sport in the history of baseball players, but also well-known home run king, but he was also struck out a record number of more.
# Churchill, who have been the sixth grade repetition, and he the first half is full of failures and setbacks, until the age of 62 he became the Prime Minister to a million words inspirational novel Richard. Hook spent 7 years before the completion of the field as the background of the comic novel ; the entertainment industry once the book of the same name adapted into films and TV series, also received very enthusiastic response from.
# Woody. Allen, Academy Award writer, producer and director at New York University and City College of New York film production course does not pass in English at New York University he also failed.
# Ang. Joris mm best-selling book # 1959, Universal Pictures executives, at the same meeting, he graduated Reynolds said: there are gaps, big highlight of your Adam's apple, but you talk too slow. years, Aimo Lin. Shinai Li, Blue Book modeling agency director, with the hope to work in the modeling Norma. Jane. Baker (Marilyn. Monroe) said: secretarial work or simply just get married. Princeton University study, they were members of the school newspaper editor missed.
# 1954, the Jimmy. Danny is a great Euler. Ou Puli manager of the company, he said in a post-performance, fired Elvis . Presley (Elvis Presley). He told Presley: singer.
# When Alexander. Graham. Bell invented the telephone in 1876, the potential supporters are also linked to finish hanging the phone. show, the Lule Fu. the sea that President Adams said: who marveled at the invention, however, there will be who wants to use it? said: wrote the classic mm his later years he composed music of the best works, including five symphonies.
# lost his legs in the crash, the British fighter pilot Douglas. Bedford, the use of artificial limb re-joined the Royal Air Force. the Second World War during which he was captured by the Germans 3 times, but also to escape 3 times.
# Franklin. D. Roosevelt, paralyzed at age 39, but then he has become America's most loved and most influential leaders. He has been elected four times U.S. president.
# Sarah. Shyamalan, considered by many as the greatest female artist ever is one, when she was 70 years old, amputation because of an accidental injury, but She continued to perform the 8 years.
# has more than 100 western novels, issued more than 2 million successful writer Louis mm. amoxicillin, first published in pre-market, was rejected 350 times. Later He became the first issued by the U.S. Congress Medal of the American novelist in particular, confirmed the identity of his distinguished writers through historical works, a long-term contribution to the country.
# If there is no perseverance, Douglas. MacArthur may not be be honor and power. When he entered West Point when the application was rejected mm and more than once, is secondary. but he still tried a third time, she finally entered, from big step into the annals of history.
# Abraham . Lincoln joined the captain when the Civil War, the war ended, he was demoted to soldier.
# 1952, the Edmund. Hillary wants to climb up to 29,000 feet known to man of the world's highest peak Mount Everest mm. In his After the failure of a few weeks, he was invited to lecture a group the United Kingdom. Hillary walked edge of the platform, make a fist and pointing to mountains photos cried: You can not go high again, and I still grow up! (Jack. Canfield, Mark. Hansen)
unflinching President Lincoln
every heart there is a sense of mission to continue to move forward. work hard is everyone's responsibility, I am such a responsibility a call to cherish the faith.
mm Abraham. Lincoln
can persist in the end is probably the best example of Abraham. Lincoln. If you want to know who has never given up, then do not have to Cheng Hao and searching a!
Lincoln was born to impoverished, all his life in the face of defeat, losing all eight of eight elections, twice failed in business, even a nervous breakdown once.
many times, he could give up, but he did not so, it is because he did not give up, only became one of the greatest presidents in history.
Lincoln invincible, and he never gave up. The following is a brief history of Lincoln entered the White House: < br> 1816 years of his family were driven out of place to live, he must work to support them.
1818 after his mother died.
1831 Doing Business in failure.
1832 mm, but running for state legislators voted a!
1832 mm of work also lost to law school, but could not get.
1933 years to borrow some money to friends in business, but the end of bankruptcy, he spent the next 17 years, only then debt to pay off.
1834 mm again in running for state senator won!
1835 married soon after became engaged, but the Iraqis have died, so his heart broken!
1836 years completely mental collapse, confined to bed for six months.
1838 年 bid to become the spokesman for the state legislature failed mm.
1840 年 mm failed bid to become voters!
1843 took part in parliamentary elections mm defeat it!
1846 was again elected to participate in the parliamentary elections mm it! to Washington, DC, the performance of remarkable.
1848 年 members of Congress seeking re-election mm failed!
1849 年 want to serve in their own state the work of the Secretary mm land was rejected!
1854 run for the U.S. Senate voted mm!
1856 in the party's National Convention's nomination for vice president votes less than 100 mm.
1858 U.S. Senate re-election mm again he lost.
1860 was elected President.
this dilapidated and slippery road. I slipped one foot, which points the other foot instability, but I went back to tell their own gas, Experience is not a person in the event, but how a person looks something happened to him.
mm Aldous Huxley. Huxley
46, if, when you have a miserable motorcycle accident burned wreck shape, 4 years later in a plane crash after all paralyzed below the waist, how would you do? and then later, you can imagine yourself a millionaire, beloved public speaker, ocean proud of the bridegroom and successful entrepreneur? you imagine yourself to white water rafting, parachute play, compete in the political arena once the land? Mitchell all do, even more so. After two After the terrible accident, his face turned a color for skin grafting and plate, not your fingers, and legs so fine, can not move, can only be paralyzed in a wheelchair. that motorcycle accident, to him, Liu Cheng V. above the skin is burned out, so he moved 16 times surgery, after surgery, he could not pick up the fork, you can not dial, can not a man to the toilet, but a former member of the Marine Corps from Mitchell do not think he was defeated. He said: but also flying the plane! a company specializing in wood-fuel stoves, the company later became the second largest private company in Vermont. motorcycle accident 4 years, the homogeneous Mitchell Shiyou aircraft crashed back off the runway, twelve of his chest crushed the whole spine, paralyzed below the waist forever! ;
Mitchell remains unyielding, day and night to make their own limits to achieve maximum independence, he was elected to the top of Colorado Koho mayor of the town to protect the town's beauty and the environment, so that is not due to mineral exploitation and destruction. Mitchell was also run for Congress, he used an people, the disabled, Mitchell began white water rafting, he fell in love and marriage is done, but also get a Master of Public Administration and continued his flight activities, the environmental movement and public speeches. Mitchell survive a positive attitude enabled him to
Mitchell said: In the 9000 matter I can tell you that my life had been subjected to two major setbacks, if I can choose not to give up frustration used as an excuse, then, perhaps you can use a new perspective to look at some of the experience has made you hesitate. You can take a step back, take it, then you have the opportunity to say: l Maybe that's no big deal! r things in your body, not in the end what happened.
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